What can whiskers tell us about mammalian evolution, behaviour, and ecology?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Most mammals have whiskers; however, nearly everything we know about whiskers derives from just a handful of species, including laboratory rats Rattus norvegicus and mice Mus musculus, as well some species pinniped marsupial. We explore the extent to which knowledge whisker system applies generally. This will help us understand evolution function, in order gain more insights into mammalian behaviour ecology. review is structured around Tinbergen’s four questions, since this method an established, comprehensive, logical approach studying behaviour. ask: how do work, develop, evolve? And what are they for? While all slender, curved, tapered, keratinised hairs that transmit vibrotactile information, show there marked differences between with respect arrangement, numbers, length, musculature, development, growth cycles. The conservation form common muscle architecture suggests early had whiskers. Whiskers may been functional even therapsids. However, certain extant equipped especially long sensitive whiskers, particular nocturnal, arboreal aquatic live complex environments hunt moving prey. Knowledge use can guide developing protocols designing enriched enclosures for captive mammals. suggest further comparative studies, embracing wider variety required before one make large-scale predictions relating function More research needed develop robust techniques enhance welfare
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mammal Review
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1365-2907', '0305-1838']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12253